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what guitar did bb king play

what guitar did bb king play

2 min read 05-02-2025
what guitar did bb king play

B.B. King, the legendary blues guitarist, is inextricably linked with his guitar, Lucille. But Lucille wasn't just one guitar; it was a name given to several of his beloved instruments. This article delves into the history and significance of Lucille in B.B. King's life and career.

The Origin of the Name "Lucille"

The name "Lucille" originated from a tragic incident in 1949. King witnessed a brawl in a Mississippi juke joint over a woman named Lucille. The fight resulted in a fire, and King realized the risk he’d taken running into the burning building to save his guitar. From that day forward, all his prized guitars bore the name Lucille, a constant reminder of the near-loss and the importance of valuing his instruments.

The Guitars: Mostly Gibsons

While the exact number of Luciles is debated, most were Gibson ES-335s and ES-355s. These semi-hollow body electric guitars offered a sweet tone and great sustain, perfectly suited to King's expressive playing style. The Gibson ES-335, in particular, became his signature guitar.

Key Features of B.B. King's Luciles:

  • Gibson ES-335: This model is known for its comfortable feel, balanced tone, and versatility. It's the most commonly associated Lucille.
  • Semi-hollow Body: This design, unlike a fully hollow guitar, offers feedback resistance while retaining some of the warmth of a hollow body.
  • Humbucker Pickups: These pickups deliver a rich, full tone with low noise, perfect for blues.
  • Vibrato Tailpiece: While some Luciles lacked one, many featured a vibrato tailpiece for subtle pitch bending effects.
  • Unique Modifications: Over time, some Luciles had modifications made by King or his technicians, impacting their tone and playability slightly.

More Than Just a Guitar: Lucille as a Symbol

Lucille wasn't just an instrument; it was an extension of B.B. King himself. His deep connection with his guitars is evident in his playing and in the stories he shared about them. The name represented a lesson learned, a cherished possession, and a symbol of his artistry.

Beyond the Gibson: Other Guitars in B.B. King's Arsenal

While the Gibson ES-335-styled Luciles are his most famous guitars, B.B. King did use other instruments throughout his career. These included:

  • Gibson L-5: A classic archtop guitar often used in his early career.
  • Other Gibson models: He occasionally used other Gibson models depending on the situation and musical context.

Caring for Lucille: Maintenance and Preservation

Maintaining his instruments was crucial to B.B. King. He treated his Luciles with the utmost care, ensuring regular maintenance and repairs. This dedication to the preservation of his guitars highlights their importance not just as tools but as precious artifacts of musical history.

Lucille's Legacy

Even after his passing, Lucille remains an iconic symbol in the world of blues music. The legacy of B.B. King and his beloved guitars lives on through his music and the countless musicians he inspired. The name Lucille is now synonymous with both the guitar itself and the unforgettable talent of B.B. King. Understanding the story of Lucille helps us appreciate the depth of his artistry and the enduring power of his music.

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